Mandriva Linux 2008 Final英文正式版(作業系統) 軟體簡介: MandrivaLinux2008Final英文正式版 Download（請用下載工具）： mandriva-linux-2008-one-KDE-cdrom-i586.iso694M mandriva-linux-2008-one-KDE-cdrom-i586.iso.md577 mandriva-linux-2008-one-KDE-cdrom-i586.iso.md5.asc313 mandriva-linux-2008-one-KDE-cdrom-i586.iso.sha185 mandriva-linux-2008-one-KDE-cdrom-i586.iso.sha1.asc321 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd1-cd2-cd3.i586.idx118K mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd1-i586.iso695M mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd1-i586.iso.md574 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd1-i586.iso.md5.asc310 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd1-i586.iso.sha182 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd1-i586.iso.sha1.asc318 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd2-i586.iso700M mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd2-i586.iso.md574 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd2-i586.iso.md5.asc310 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd2-i586.iso.sha182 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd2-i586.iso.sha1.asc318 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd3-i586.iso692M mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd3-i586.iso.md574 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd3-i586.iso.md5.asc310 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd3-i586.iso.sha182 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-cd3-i586.iso.sha1.asc318 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-586.idx192K mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-i586.idx192K mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-i586.iso4.3G mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-i586.iso.md574 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-i586.iso.md5.asc310 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-i586.iso.sha182 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-i586.iso.sha1.asc318 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-x86_64.idx208K mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-x86_64.iso4.3G mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-x86_64.iso.md576 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-x86_64.iso.md5.asc312 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-x86_64.iso.sha184 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-dvd-x86_64.iso.sha1.asc320 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-mini-dual.idx73K mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-mini-dual.iso701M mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-mini-dual.iso.md575 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-mini-dual.iso.md5.asc311 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-mini-dual.iso.sha183 mandriva-linux-2008.0-free-mini-dual.iso.sha1.asc319 MandrivaLinux2008包含NTFS寫入支持、AppArmor、模組化的IDE驅動程式、新的無線設備堆疊、Linuxkerne、 GNOME、KDE、X.org、Xfce、CompizFusion、MozillaFirefox、OpenOffice.org等.支持x86-32、x86-64架構。 （維琪百科）MandrivaLinux是一個以桌面應用為主的Linux作業系統，使用RPM為基礎的套件和KDE（目前也 提供GNOME）桌面環境。 MandrivaLinux的前身是歐洲最大的Linux廠商之一Mandrakesoft之產品MandrakeLinux，創建於1998年，其 宗旨是讓Linux對所有人都更易於使用。當時Linux作為作業系統已經以強大和穩定而著稱，但它要求人們有很強的 專業知識，並涉及大量的命令行操作。MandrakeSoft認為這是一個將最好的圖形桌面環境及其自己的圖形介面配置工 具集成到Linux中的機會，並且很快就因其樹立了易用性和功能性的標準而著稱。依靠這種創新的方法，Mandriva Linux通過一種易於使用並令人愉快的環境，向個人和企業用戶提供了Linux所有的強大功能和穩定性。每天都有成千 上萬的新用戶在初識Linux並發現它可以完全替代他們之前所使用的作業系統。無論是作為伺服器還是工作站，Linux 都用不著去妒嫉任何其他更廣為採用的作業系統了。 MandrakeLinux早期方便的字體安裝工具和預設的中文支持，為Linux普及做出了很大的貢獻。但是2004年前後Mandrakesoft 陷入財務危機，瀕臨破產。公司於2005年2月24日與拉丁美洲最大的Linux廠商Conectiva達成了收購協議，金額為170萬 歐元，約合223萬美元，以股票形式交易，新公司Mandriva旗下品牌MandrakeLinux更名為MandrivaLinux。 Mandriva以RPM作為軟體管理工具，部分相容RedHatLinux/FedoraCore的預編譯包。MandrivaLinux的特點是：方便、 高效、華麗。MandrivaLinux目前的發行週期約為半年，在每年的4月和10月發行一個新的版本。 HomePage: http://www.mandriva.com/en/community/ MandrivaLinux2008iscomingthisSeptember.Theplannedscheduleforpre-releasesandthefinalreleaseishere. Thefull,detailedtechnicalspecificationsforthenewreleasearehere.Thispageprovidesarundownofthe biggestnewversionsandfeaturesthatwillbecomingwithMandrivaLinux2008.Therewilllikelybeothernew featuresaddedaswemovethroughthedevelopmentcycle,buthere'sthestuffwe'realreadyprettysureyou'llbe seeinginthenextrelease. MandrivaLinux2008includesthefollowingversionsofthemajordistributioncomponents:kernel2.6.22,X.org7.2, KDE3.5.7,GNOME2.19.6,MozillaFirefox2.0.0.6,OpenOffice.org2.2.Othermajornewfeaturesarethemergingof theBerylandCompiz3DdesktoptechnologiesintoCompizFusion,anewnetworkmanagementtool,aWindowsdocuments andsettingsmigrationtool,andsupportforWPA-EAP.Youcanfindanintroductiontothemostinterestingnew featuresinWhat'scominginMandrivaLinux2008. MandrivaLinux2008istheultimateversionofMandrivaLinux.Itisthefruitoftheconvergenceofthreetechnologies: Mandriva,ConectivaandLycoris. MandrivaLinux2008isalsomoreeasy-to-use,moreuser-friendlyandmorepowerful.Itisidealfortheneedsofall customers,fromthebeginnertotheSOHOuser. MandrivaLinux2008isavailableinthreeeditions:One,PowerpackandFree,forbothi586andx86-64architectures. OneandFreecanbedownloadedfreeofchargefromofficialMandrivamirrorsandviaBitTorrent. MandrivaLinux(formerlyknownasMandrakeLinux)wascreatedin1998withthegoalofmakingLinuxeasiertousefor everyone.Atthattime,Linuxwasalreadywell-knownasapowerfulandstableoperatingsystem. Withthisinnovativeapproach,MandrivaoffersallthepowerandstabilityofLinuxtobothindividualsandprofessional usersinaneasy-to-useandpleasantenvironment.ThousandsofnewusersarediscoveringLinuxeachandeverydayand findingitacompletereplacementfortheirpreviousoperatingsystem.Linuxasaserverorworkstationhasnoreason tobejealousofanyothermoreestablishedoperatingsystems. Free/OpenSourceFreeSoftwarelicensinggovernthedevelopmentandredistributionofMandrivaLinux.FOSSlicensing provideseveryonetherighttocopy,distribute,examine,modifyandimprovethesystemaslongastheresultsofthese modificationsarereturnedtothecommunity.ItisthisdevelopmentmodelthatallowsMandrivalinuxLinuxtocollectthe bestideasfromdevelopers&usersfromacrosstheglobetoresultinarichvarietyoftechniquesandsolutions. Herearesomekeyfeaturesof"MandrivaLinux": ‧AcomputerrunningtheMandrivaLinuxoperatingsystemcanbeaseasytouseasacomputerwhichusesWindowsorMac OS--afactwhichhasbeenConfirmedbymanyITpublications.CNET(apopulartechnicalonlinemagazine)awarded MandrivalinuxLinuxtheir"Editor'sChoice"saying:"Newusers,especiallythoselookingforaquickandeasyalternative toWindowsortheMacOS,willbehardpressedtofindasmoother,easiertransitiontotheworldofLinux." ‧Forcomparison,theMandrivaLinuxPowerPackcontainsthousandshigh-qualityapplicationsincludingacompleteOffice Suite,plusinstallationsupport,foracostofapproximately10timeslessthantheequivalentMicrosoftWindows+MS Officecost,whichcomeswithoutanytechnicalsupport. ‧MandrivaLinuxrequireslittlemaintenanceasitssoftwaremanagementsystemautomaticallyhandlesdependencyissues andavoidsconflictsbetweenapplications.Additionally,theMandrivaUpdateutilityallowsfreeandeasyupdatesthrough theInternet--thisisanidealwaytostaycurrentwiththelatestsecurity-relatedsoftwareupdates. ‧DuetothestrengthofLinux,atypicalMandrivaLinuxsystemcanrunformonthswithoutareboot.Additionally,the i586versionofMandrivalinuxLinuxisoptimizedforPentiumclass(andcompatibleprocessors)toprovidethehighest performanceonthishardware. ‧Inovertenyearsofwidespreaduse,onlyafewrumoredviruseshaveeverbeenrecordedthataffectLinux.Thisstrong immunitycanbeexplainedbythefundamentalarchitectureofthesystemwhichconsistsofindependentlayersthathave specificfeaturesandstrictpermissions.Additionally,normalusershaveastrictandlimitedroleonaLinuxsystem; it'sonlythe"root"user(administrator)whohasthepowertoexposeanentiresystemtopossibledanger. ‧Versionsexistforx86,PPC,AMD64andIA64. DifferenceswithotherLinuxoperatingsystems: ‧Withagraphicalinstallationprocessrecognizedbymanyasthebestavailable,MandrivaLinuxoffersthemostadvanced andefficienthardwaredetection. ‧Agraphicalapproachtosystemadministration,inadditiontothecommandline,makesMandrivaLinuxtheoperating systemwhichtakesintegrationandmanagementofauserinterfacethefurthesttodispeltheimageofaLinuxsystemmanaged onlyviacommandlineortextmode. ‧Friendlyandintegratedenvironments ‧Perfectintegrationofuser-friendlygraphicalenvironmentssuchasKDEandGNOMEprovidecomfortandease-of-use. ‧Severalpre-configuredsecuritylevels ‧MandrivaLinuxoffersseveralpre-configuredlevelsofsecurity.Ausercanthereforechooseadesireddegreeofsecurity specificallyfortheircomputer. ‧Centralizedconfigurationsystem ‧ThankstotheMandrivaLinuxControlCenter,ausercanresorttoasinglepaneltoadministertheentiresystem. WhousesMandrivaLinux? ‧IndividualuserswithoutspecificITknowledgewhorequireaLinuxdistributionthatissimpletouse.MandrivaLinuxis byfartheeasiestandthemostcomprehensive. ‧ExperienceduserswhoprefernotspendinghoursinstallingandconfiguringtheirLinuxmachine.MandrivaLinuxisthe mosteffortlessLinuxsystemtoinstallandmaintain. ‧Professionalswhoneedpowerfulandstablesystems.MandrivaLinuxisoneofthemostcompleteLinuxdistributionsand isquicklybecomingoneofthemostfavoredsystemsinbusinesses(seeMandriva'scustomercasestudiesformanyexamples ofMandrivaintheworkplace). AfewexamplesofhowMandrivaLinuxisbeingused: Personalpurposes: ‧Office(OpenOffice.org,KOffice,Abiword,Gnumeric) ‧Internet(Web,Email...) ‧Multimedia(Video,AudioMP3,RealPlayer,Flashplayer...) ‧2Dand3Dgames ‧Advancedprogramming(C/C++/Java/Assembler/Perl/Python/HTML/PHP/GTK/QT) Serveruse: ‧Webserver(ApachewithHTTP,PHP,Webdav...):MandrivaLinuxisusedtooperatecomputersthatdeliverwebpages. ‧DatabaseServer(PostgreSQL,MySQL,IBMDB2,Oracle...) MandrivaLinuxisausefuloperatingsystemforcomputersdesignedtohostdatabaseandtolinkthemwithInternetservers. ‧LDAPServer ALDAPserverstocksoneorvariousdirectorydatabases. ‧FTPServer FTPServerarethecomputersthatdeliverfilesfollowingtheFTPprotocol. ‧DNSServer ADNSserverattributestheIPaddresses(numericaddresses)ofcomputerslinkedtotheInternet. ‧NISServer ANISServerenablestheglobalizationofuseraccountsonagivennetwork ‧FileServerinaWindowsenvironment MandrivaLinuxmanagestheattributionandsendingoffilesinanetworkofcomputersrunningonWindowsthankstotheSamba application ‧EmailInternetServer(SMTP,POP3,IMAP...) MandrivaLinuxisusedincompaniesandontheInternettomanageemployees'electronicmail. ‧PrintServer MandrivaLinuxadministersprintingservicesforallmachinesinthecomputernetwork. ‧Scientificcalculations(SMP,Clusters...) MandrivaLinuxiswidelyapplaudedbyorganizationsandallthosewhoneedtocarryoutscientificcalculations.Its optimizationformodernprocessorsgivesMandrivalinuxLinuxasignificantadvantageincomparisontootherLinuxsystems.